Just to nitpick a bit, race is one of the optional criteria. The school decides whether they want the College Board to include it.
"The program aimed to measure the challenges students faced. It created an expected SAT score based on socioeconomic factors including, if schools chose to add it, race." [1]
"The program aimed to measure the challenges students faced. It created an expected SAT score based on socioeconomic factors including, if schools chose to add it, race." [1]
[1] https://www.wsj.com/articles/sat-to-give-students-adversity-...