From 3G on, every base station is authenticated and virtually all traffic on the air is encrypted.
There are issues with stingrays - but these happen due to protocol edge-cases before authentication is established. [Edit: this paper uses side channels to collect information, but that's what a sniffer can do]
I'm saying it doesn't matter whether everything is authenticated and encrypted, it's all vulnerable. Even if 4G wasn't, you can just downgrade and then crack.
I consider it more to be a 'why oh why do these protocols continue to be designed and specified in such a way as to be known to be vulnerable to eavesdropping' kind of comment.
There are issues with stingrays - but these happen due to protocol edge-cases before authentication is established. [Edit: this paper uses side channels to collect information, but that's what a sniffer can do]
Every base station is authenticated.
In most countries, all connections are encrypted.