Furthering this, I've also read (but can't cite off hand) that it's evolutionary.
A good chunk of the world is green, ripeness of fruits and vegetables can be determined at a distance by detecting green, and moonlight reflecting off of stuff will likely be green more than other colors, enabling the cones to do some of the night vision work besides the rods. Conversely, the only major blue things in nature tend to be the sky and flowers, neither of which provide a significant survival advantage. Interestingly, some women may actually be tetrachromats, giving them incredible ability to differentiate reds.
Also...I can't recall the exact reason, but we have trouble focusing on blues as well (wavelengths maybe?). If you have one nearby, one night go park near the middle of the lot of a Petsmart, which has a bright red/blue sign. Look at the sign while moving your head left and right, the blue letters will appear to move while the red remain stationary.
A good chunk of the world is green, ripeness of fruits and vegetables can be determined at a distance by detecting green, and moonlight reflecting off of stuff will likely be green more than other colors, enabling the cones to do some of the night vision work besides the rods. Conversely, the only major blue things in nature tend to be the sky and flowers, neither of which provide a significant survival advantage. Interestingly, some women may actually be tetrachromats, giving them incredible ability to differentiate reds.
Also...I can't recall the exact reason, but we have trouble focusing on blues as well (wavelengths maybe?). If you have one nearby, one night go park near the middle of the lot of a Petsmart, which has a bright red/blue sign. Look at the sign while moving your head left and right, the blue letters will appear to move while the red remain stationary.