Endurance athletes commonly do workouts around heart rate ranges, sometimes holding a steady rate or sometimes cycling up and down between zones. Heart rates are typically divided into 5 zones based on the athlete's maximum rate. Targeting specific zones for specific amounts of time can be an effective way to boost aerobic or anaerobic capacity.
I'm not familiar with this term. I just had an image of our Human Resources officer shooting at people running on an indoor track with a nerf gun.