ELISP is a pretty fast language, faster than VimScript or JS for sure.
EDIT: Also, Emacs is bloated is bloated because it's not just a editor its's an Web Browser, Email Client, News Reader, Music Player and File Manager. If people want a light emacs, they can go use uEmacs or become the last JEDi.
It's a good glue language, like Python. Better than Python in the sense that its internal representation is based on tagged values instead of ubiquitous pointers: for example, 43243 represents itself and isn't a pointer to a some reference-counted PyObject representing an int.
And because Emacs Lisp a lisp, you get extensive syntactic malleability that you can use to build DSLs and convenience facilities.
> V8 among with some other JITs are some of the fastest engines in the world
I find that doubtful, when the jvm is so close to native code in terms of performance, and mozilla said that wasm (or was it asm.js? Forget which) was still 50% slower theoretically than native code.
Hotspot among with other JVMs are no doubt fast -- but partially that came from Java being a static and compiled language.
Not saying that JavaScript is faster, but JavaScript is fast. If you look at the benchmarks I posted, you'll notice that 50% slower is hardly the norm -- many benchmarks have the VMs performing at a near-native performance, and the VMs are even faster in some cases.
In fact, number crunching in JavaScript has been fast for a long time, and even faster than Java in some cases: http://www.stefankrause.net/wp/?p=144
I'm not trying to advocate JavaScript's performance in anyway however. I'm merely pointing out the fact that performance cannot be single-handedly described as "fast" or "slow", especially "for sure". Context matters. A lot.
I suspect it means something like "according to calculations using a noticeably approximate model of reality". That's what people tend to mean, anyway. "Theoretically" is often code for "My model does not correspond to reality".
It annoys me, actually, that "theory" has this negative connotation of noncorrespondance.
You can, but it's probably not worth the effort. Most of that's in the form of lazy-loaded byte code. Other than some lightweight stubs for the entry points, Emacs doesn't load those pieces until you use them.
EDIT: Also, Emacs is bloated is bloated because it's not just a editor its's an Web Browser, Email Client, News Reader, Music Player and File Manager. If people want a light emacs, they can go use uEmacs or become the last JEDi.