This is irrelevant, though. You can commit fraud without losing any money - Martin Shkreli was famously convicted of fraud a few months ago even though the victims all came out ahead.
In the USDT -> BTC -> USD trip, there is a point, namely the BTC part, where more USDT has been issued than USD has been accepted. If they claim USDT is backed by USD, but there were points where that was not true, they have committed fraud, regardless of whether they were lucky enough to come out ahead.
No argument there. There are multiple arguments about what Tether is or is not, and what part of this story interests people. Im most fascinated and interested in what form the proceeds of USDT sales are in. If they are holding bitcoins it has much bigger implications than if they are holding cash. Thats kind of why Im probing this. If they are really holding bitcoins, it means a spectacular implosion is coming. If holding cash, less so. If or why they all go to jail is less interesting to me.
So, whether their books line up is irrelevant to whether they committed fraud, perhaps, but VERY relevant to the price of bitcoin.
This is irrelevant, though. You can commit fraud without losing any money - Martin Shkreli was famously convicted of fraud a few months ago even though the victims all came out ahead.
In the USDT -> BTC -> USD trip, there is a point, namely the BTC part, where more USDT has been issued than USD has been accepted. If they claim USDT is backed by USD, but there were points where that was not true, they have committed fraud, regardless of whether they were lucky enough to come out ahead.