There are a bunch of decentralized cryptocurrency exchange projects coming. My favorite so far are https://loopring.org and https://0xproject.com, but there are like a dozen out there.
This is just the beginning. As centralized exchanges start having all sorts of problems (CoinCheck, Bitfinex, maybe Bittrex and Poloniex soon), more people will start looking into decentralized exchanges and thus increase their liquidity. Even Binance, one of the biggest centralized exchanges right now, said that it wants to become a decentralized exchange.
All of this probably won't happen within the next year, but it will happen. It's just a matter of all the pieces falling into place for people to switch. Probably the #1 thing that could help their adoption is being able to integrate new cryptocurrencies faster than any centralized exchange can, especially if this integration is "permissionless", by simply allowing the cryptocurrency developers to support its protocol and then have the cryptcurrency automatically appear on the exchange.
> especially if this integration is "permissionless", by simply allowing the cryptocurrency developers to support its protocol and then have the cryptcurrency automatically appear on the exchange.
A shortage of shitcoins isn't the biggest problem currently for the cryptospace.
Whether you like it or not, people want to get their "shitcoins" early. It's also what I believe may be the #1 reason why crypto-exchanges aren't way more centralized right now, and why Coinbase doesn't own 80% of the market, as Mt.Gox used to.
No single exchange can keep up with every new cryptocurrency, so people start creating accounts with all the exchanges, and then start preferring the new ones if they also bring overall site improvements over the incumbents, and eventually dump the incumbents. This is healthy for the cryptocurrency market. If this wouldn't have happened, things could have been a lot worse with centralized exchanges.
I don't know what the "final form" of this ecosystem will be, but I hope it will be something like the internet. Decentralized exchanges essentially being "protocols" like TCP, which link all the cryptocurrencies (servers) and users (clients) with each other, and everyone can "exchange" (connect) one cryptocurrency to another.
But unlike the internet, I hope there will be a much bigger emphasis on P2P connections/transactions, and that we won't sacrifice that just to get a little more performance or more convenience. There will be such more centralized cryptocurrencies, too, just like today's internet continues to have huge walled gardens like Facebook, but hopefully it won't be the majority of them.
This is just the beginning. As centralized exchanges start having all sorts of problems (CoinCheck, Bitfinex, maybe Bittrex and Poloniex soon), more people will start looking into decentralized exchanges and thus increase their liquidity. Even Binance, one of the biggest centralized exchanges right now, said that it wants to become a decentralized exchange.
All of this probably won't happen within the next year, but it will happen. It's just a matter of all the pieces falling into place for people to switch. Probably the #1 thing that could help their adoption is being able to integrate new cryptocurrencies faster than any centralized exchange can, especially if this integration is "permissionless", by simply allowing the cryptocurrency developers to support its protocol and then have the cryptcurrency automatically appear on the exchange.