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A paper trail of betrayal: Google's net neutrality collapse (arstechnica.com)
172 points by abraham on Aug 11, 2010 | hide | past | favorite | 118 comments



From a comment on the article.

"You can't absorb all those people from Microsoft and not get infected by the same mindset. ".

I wouldn't be surprised at all if this initiative were being driven by an "acquired" (set of) VP s. DoubleClick maybe? Sounds right up their alley.


Setsuna's law : "As an online discussion about Google/Apple grows longer, the probability of a comment comparing Microsoft to evil approaches 1."


stanleydrew's law: as any online discussion about anything grows longer, the probability of any particular comment appearing approaches one.


Only strictly true as the length of the discussion approaches infinity.


I'm not sure that's true - certain comments negate the need for others. For example, if I eventually get around to mentioning my mother's maiden name, the probability of the question "What is your mother's maiden name?" decreases.


Have you ever actually taken part of an online discussion?


Are you just being cynical, or are you intentionally negating my "theorem" by asking a question that is implicitly answered by the fact that you were able to ask it? If the latter...ha.


Interesting that you brought that up. What IS your mother's maiden name? (Also, I need the name of your first pet, and your high school mascot, if you don't mind.)


Stick around long enough and you're likely to find out. ;)


sephr's law: "As an online discussion grows longer, the probability of sephr's law being mentioned approaches one."


You've now compared Microsoft to Hitler :-)


Godwin's law says it's time for everybody to go home now.


The ensuing discussion has completely failed to add to the thread in any way, and now it's taking up all this real estate at the top. For future threads, please refrain from indulging in this sort of thing.


Google's always done what's in its best interest - it's not like they were some pure entity that was contaminated by evil talent they acquired from somewhere else.


Actually, most of the criticism aimed at Google for this issue stems from the fact that they do claim to be a pure entity by trumpeting "Don't be evil".

Most people are resigned to large corporations always acting in their self interest, but when you be claim to be non-evil and imply that you will do this regardless of self interest, any infarction, however minor, will be met with criticism.


Except, this isn't just "any infraction". This is the Big One(TM). This is Google turning against the open internet.

I challenge you to find an example of any company making such a major, fundamental u-turn.


  infarct    - an area of dead tissue caused by a loss 
               of blood supply; a localized necrosis.
  infarction - the process which causes an infarct. [1]
I think you meant infraction but infarction works too. :)

[1] http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/infarct


Good catch. Firefox's auto-correct is still not smart enough to catch misused words :)


You'll have to forgive some of us for believing that Google was a principled company when it came to fundamental issues such as carrier control of content and services.

"Allowing broadband carriers to control what people see and do online would fundamentally undermine the principles that have made the Internet such a success...A number of justifications have been created to support carrier control over consumer choices online; none stand up to scrutiny." - Vint Cerf

Google Chief Internet Evangelist and Co-Developer of the Internet Protocol

http://www.google.com/help/netneutrality_letter.html


Makes you wonder what will happen next. Will a high placed Google exec resign out of principle? Will there be any public statements by people such as Vint Cerf about what they believe that conflict with other statements by google execs?

I'd be really interested to know where he stands, he seems to be a very ethical person.


This is what I would like to know as well.

Google employees some of the most respected and seminal names in the history of the internet and I imagine their reputations and principles are worth more than whatever Google pays them.

I'm dying to hear the first comments from Vint, et al.


Yeah, I bet Cerf is considering resignation.

http://www.siliconvalleywatcher.com/mt/archives/2010/08/netw...


Uh, why would they resign now when they were OK with Google flaunting its previous (anti net neutrality) stance for the same nakedly selfish reasons?

Anyone naive enough to think Google was sacrificing Billions in revenue in order to pursue net neutrality was seriously out of touch with reality.

Google was attempting to "innovate through legislation". What better way to stop Bing from making a deal with Verizon or Comcast than to make such a deal illegal!


This was the first page I found after the news stories when I did a Google search for "google net neutrality".


It's easy to dismiss any good deed as "Everybody acts in their own interest"

"Organizing the world's information for _everybody_ to access" seems as benevolent as it can get. Taking care of your employees by providing facilities only confirms the point of view.

PS: I am not commenting about, how Google is now. I liked what someone else said it yesterday, "Creating a new successful social network is like starting a new night club"


> "Organizing the world's information for _everybody_ to access" seems as benevolent as it can get.

Except that Google doesn't claim to organize the world's information - there's plenty of stuff that they intentionally avoid.

Also, Google doesn't do it out of the goodness of their hearts. Would you think that a company that charged you $1 for each search was benevolent? If not, Google's benevolence is due to either charging less or charging someone else - which is it?

I don't place much value on benevolence - most of the world's horror stories are due to folks claiming that they were trying to "do good", but Google is not benevolent.


"benevolence" does not mean "doing it for the sake of some one else". It is more like, "doing what is right; right for me and right for others"


> "benevolence" does not mean "doing it for the sake of some one else". It is more like, "doing what is right; right for me and right for others"

My sources, which include http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/benevolence http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benevolence disagree.

What are your sources?


It also did help a lot with their revenue stream


It's not as simple as that. There are short-term interests and long-term interests, and which is best depends on both the pressures on the company and how far sighted its leadership is.


Everything bad has to be somebody else's fault


What I think is missing from articles like this are clear suggestions on how else to compromise with telcos and the FCC. The latter party has already had significant trouble in their attempts to enforce neutrality, and telcos have fought it vigorously.

It seems clear that some sort of compromise was worth inspecting. Whether or not you agree with the Verizon/Google deal, it is worth criticizing it realistically (I thought the EFF's response is the best so far), rather than using charged language like "A paper trail of betrayal".


Why should there be any compromise with the telecos?


Why shouldn't there be?


Because their goal is to disadvantage internet properties they don't own or tax and turn the internet into something more like cable TV?


On the contrary, their goal is to make money for their shareholders. At this time, we are worried that they will do so by disadvantaging internet properties they don't own. But the answer to that doesn't by neccessity mean that some reasonable compromise is a bad thing.


I have consistently argued that, although I find these compromises entirely fair, that others are perfectly reasonable to challenge them on their merits.

In general, most of the criticisms that I have read start with the assumption that any compromise is a bad thing, rather than addressing the specifics of this proposal. Such thinking is an entirely unfair, and in many instances begs the question. (Google's compromises are evil because only evil companies compromise on this issue, because compromise is evil).

Far better critics (see the EFF's rational and reasonable critique of the policy proposal) are being drowned out by the extremists, and, as a result, I suspect they are going to marginalize themselves and (tragically) their more reasonable peers.


Well the compromise is hardly reasonable.

Still, you can not answer a question with a question. Why should there be any compromise? Verizon's goal and that of the public contradict each other fundamentally. The public votes in the politicians and votes them out, thus is immensely more powerful than Vrizon, thus why compromise at all?


Because they are gov't subsidized monopolies that own all the pipes and spectrum.


So?

The fact that they are monopolies calls for a tougher line and no compromise absolutely.

Are people so scared of these guys that they are basically going to corrupt all the politicians? I mean, if they lobby, google has more than enough money to match their lobbying and the fact that they are "monopolies" makes google's argument even more powerful, not to mention that they have the backing of the public and the president.

So why compromise? Go for full attack! Fight like brave men. We did not have to compromise with Hitler tho there were plenty I heard who wanted to do so at that time.

You know good and bad are not some metaphorical stuff from the bible, but real concrete stuff which applies to the real world. Internet prioritization is evil, in any platform and form.


One thing that came to my mind (and bear in mind that I don't live in the US, so I might not know all the facts):

IMHO wired network neutrality is in fact more important than wireless because, I have a feeling that while you are free to chose a wireless carrier that doesn't do the kind of filtering you don't want, that's plain impossible in many wired cases.

One thing is sure: If your wireless provider begins to, say, block YouTube because they want to push their own video service, then there will for sure be another wireless provider that lists not blocking youtube as a distinct feature, trying to get all these youtube users as customers.

In the majority of areas, there's more than one provider that provides wireless connectivity.

But the landline is different.

Sure you have analog phone everywhere, but that's not really "internet". Is it? If you want broadband, you have one or at most two carriers to chose from, both usually with a very hight business interest to cripple various services on the internet (Youtube for example) and knowing full well that they would get away with that because there are no options (and building them is prohibitively expensive or even impossible depending on the country - if you wanted to lay yet another cable through rural areas here in Switzerland, you'd be blocked for ages by various legal issues).

From this perspective I can understand Google's motivation there: Promise neutrality where there is no competition and allow the wireless carriers to provide the quality of service they need and even allow them to do selective blocking of services because in the wireless space there at least is some competition.


The facts contradict you, at least here in France.

Here, we have 3 major carriers. None gives you a public IP, and each block most ports (except http, pop3 and such —smtp is blocked, of course). They may have Web neutrality, but Net neutrality is a distant dream.

On the land line, however, you have your public IP, and some providers don't even block smtp. The situation there is much better. Even if you take the low bandwidth into account.

I can't how this will evolve, but for now, the emergency seems to be the wireless.


the wireless carriers here in switzerland also don't provide you with a public IP - at least depending on your location. I think this has more technical reasons than anything else.

The three carriers we can chose from are strangely (and probably illegally - the state is looking into this) similar to each other, but all of them don't make any effort in traffic shaping or controlling.

OTOH, they are pretty expensive for what they provide. When AT&T in the US added that 2 GB cap, I was sighing and looking at my 250MB cap.

Sure, other carriers have better deals (better as in "cheaper bandwidth" but worse coverage), but you basically can't get more then 1GB for a reasonable price.

Aside of that though, they don't care how you use the service they provide.

Not having a public IP I can live with. Paying so much for data is annoying, but if that's the way for them to provide me with unfiltered and unconstrained net access, then I'm fine with that.

Hell, the word "tethering" wasn't even a word here before the iPhone came around - hooking up your notebook to your phone has always been possible (and encouraged - see prices and caps).


> Not having a public IP I can live with

You do realize that it forbids your phone (or the computer you tether) to be a server, right? That means you can't receive calls over IP without the need for a third party, for instance.

So I'd say they do care about how you use their service. They wouldn't want to give you the means of destroying their busyness model, now do they?


I am perfectly well able to receive SIP calls over that private IP. Sure. You do need STUN, but honestly, I have a feeling that it's ever so much easier to do correct roaming between cell towers with those internal IPs which is likely the reason for this configuration.


I don't know how roaming is supposed to work, but I'd be very surprised if your feeling was grounded. Here's why:

(1) You keep the same phone number, wherever you are.

(2) Calls don' end even when you move.

Which means they can keep track of state, and link that state to your phone. Id' be very surprised if the same kind of mechanism couldn't be use on IP technology. My bet is, they do: have you ever noticed having to constantly reconnect when you drive in a well covered area? If not, that most probably mean that they keep track of the NAT table associated to your phone, and of course your private IP. In that case, I can't fathom why they couldn't do the same with a pubic IP.


This is much ado about nothing. What's more evil: using compromise and negotiation as a means to move the situation incrementally in your desired direction, or sacrificing practical success just to maintain an unyielding commitment to ideology?


It surprises me how the meaning of the word "compromise" is being devalued.

No net neutrality on wireless networks isn't a compromise.

Net neutrality with some exceptions would be a compromise. Net neutrality with a ton of exceptions would be a compromise. Hell, total freedom for carriers with merely the verbal promise to make a bit of an effort towards net neutrality could still qualify as a "compromise".

This proposal isn't a compromise. There's no "practical success" here. It's a complete and utter sell out. Having a "negotiation" about the terms of your surrender doesn't make it less of a surrender.


In what way does the stated agreement move the situation incrementally forward?

Google certainly claims that it's compromise to improve the current situation, but I don't see a single proposal that doesn't have gigantic exemptions, exceptions and loopholes.


Having Verizon agree to the consumer protections are a move forward. They are the only telco to have so agreed, and several others have violated them.


They've always agreed that the consumer needs to be protected. All the ISPs have. They've just disagreed with the FCC on: 1. how to protect them 2. who to protect them from 3. who decides what's good and bad.

Their previous position was: 1. trust us with QoS 2. bad users/apps 3. the ISP itself

Their new position is: 1. trust us with QoS 2. bad users/apps 3. a consortium of ISPs

Which is worse, if anything. Previously they were pushing an edge-network QoS strategy position that could be countered by competition.

Now they're pushing a position of de-facto collusion across the industry, to implement their brand of QoS end-to-end.


That may not have a simple answer.


One thing I don't get is, what would be wrong if Verizon decided to prioritize VoIP packets as a group. That's a good thing. What about video content, also a good thing. These are the things that Google I believe is talking about in the exceptions.

That is not to say Verizon would do any of this properly but I still thing net neutrality must take into consideration that not all internet traffic have the same needs.


> I still thing net neutrality must take into consideration that not all internet traffic have the same needs.

How do you know the needs of different internet traffic?

For example, how do you know that a given video stream "needs" higher priority than a given of e-mail? Yes, I'm aware that video is disrupted by jitter and e-mail isn't, but that doesn't tell you anything about the "needs" of specific content.

For example, do you really think that chatroulette "needs" priority over e-mail telling someone how to defuse a bomb?


Exactly, my cable ISP is Cox and they have been traffic shaping for years. That means my neighbor's PornTube traffic already has priority over my FTP session to a clients server.

    Its underlying traffic shaping method: at times of congestion, 
    all “time-sensitive” traffic – which it defines to include Web pages, 
    voice calls, streaming video, VPN tunneling and games – would not be 
    delayed. However, less time-sensitive traffic, including FTP transfers, 
    network storage, P2P, software updates and Usenet groups, could be.
http://connectedplanetonline.com/residential_services/news/c...


In that very framed particular, no. But when its the aggregate of a great many videos, (some of which might be talking about bombs) and the aggregate of emails, emails with lagtimes do not involve the frustration and loss of value that video with lagtime does, and that has to do with the nature of the mediums. Mail is not a call, it is not a direct contact with a person, mail is leaving a message, which the recipient reads when they are available, unlike a call, where the users have made themselves available.


Personally I'd be very happy to have prioritisation based on they type of data. The point is not that VoIP goes faster than webpages, but that Verizon can make _one_ VoIP faster than competing VoIP.

So yeah, I agree that if you talk of type of data "as a group" prioritisation should be allowed. Not sure if the strongest believers of net neutrality are also against this though.


Why would Google want to put the United States at such a disadvatage?


Why would companies like Wal-Mart build an entire business around despoiling American companies and shipping billions of dollars to America's only serious economic and military threat?

Capitalism is the theory that the worst people, acting from their worst motives, will somehow produce the most good. --Blum


How has Wal-Mart despoiled American companies? Shipping billions of dollars to China certainly wasn't a free gift.


What, exactly, is an "economic threat"?

You seem to be operating under the mistaken belief that in an economic exchange, one party is a winner, while the other is a loser.

Nothing could be further from the truth. In any voluntary transaction, both parties will improve their situation -- else they would not have entered into the transaction voluntarily.

Aggregate that from the micro scale to whole nations, and you'll see that it's perfectly possible -- in fact, if the market is free, a certainty -- that both nations will be better off. It's not a zero-sum game.

And if you're worried about the military, consider the words of Frederic Bastiat, who said, "When goods don't cross borders, soldiers will."


"In any voluntary transaction, both parties will improve their situation -- else they would not have entered into the transaction voluntarily."

Ah, the idealist argument. "Fred is doing it, so it must be good for Fred." I proses that instead: In any voluntary transaction, both parties BELIEVE they will improve their situation -- else they would not have entered into the transaction voluntarily.

In the case where the parties to a transaction are organizations of individuals, the circumstances are murkier still: In any voluntary transaction conducted by individuals on behalf of a group, both individuals believe they will improve their personal situation -- else they would not have entered their group into the transaction voluntarily.

This is why you have HP's CEO voluntarily defrauding HP. I doubt you'd argue that HP entered into a transaction with his mistress because both HP and the mistress improved their situation?


This is why you have HP's CEO voluntarily defrauding HP.

Your example is fatally flawed. The transactions I assume you're referring to -- the misrepresented dining expenses -- are transactions between HP and the restaurant, with Hurd acting as HP's agent. Since Hurd acted fraudulently, it was -- by definition -- not a voluntary transaction. Fraud is the commission of force, and thus cannot be voluntary.

both parties BELIEVE they will improve their situation

Of course. And that's the best that we can do. I'd urge you to read Human Action, by Mises, where this problem is addressed quite completely.

The thing is, only the participants themselves can truly know what their goals are, so there is no one in a position to gainsay. Indeed, sometimes the real motivation isn't even known to the individual himself. The best that we can do is to assume that each person is acting in his own self interest.

The only alternative is to have some sort of Big Brother vetting every transaction, but there's no reason to believe that BB would do any better, and there's every reason to believe that it would be far worse.


The thing is, only the participants themselves can truly know what their goals are, so there is no one in a position to gainsay

In that case, your entire argument is tautological. Two parties entering into a transaction both benefit. How do we know? Because they entered into it, so it must be good for them. How do we test this supposition? We can't, because there is no way to accumulate a list of voluntary transactions and see whether the parties benefitted or not.

By the same token, we can argue that anyone taking a decision benefits. How do we know? because they took a decision. Junkies benefit from heroin. Consumers benefit from sub-prime debt. Lending institutions benefitted from investing in junk bonds. I benefit from spending time at work arguing this point with you.

I am going to go my way and leave you to go yours. If you believe that anything two nations do voluntarily is automatically good for both of them, who am I to undermine your faith?


To answer the question, while most nations are better off, and yes, trade is a positive sum, the geopolitical fact that China is a competitor with the US makes them an 'economic threat'. Rather, they're a political threat, and can wield any of the many tools a nation has to interact with one another, from military might, economic might, political influence, etc.

That said, both nations are still better off working together.


You say that as if Wal-Mart foisted this upon an unsuspecting and unconsenting American public. This cannot be further from the truth.

Wal-Mart shipped billions to America's greatest economic and military threat because - drumroll - people demanded it! The Wal-Mart-ification of America can squarely be blamed on Americans. Wal-Mart is giving the general public what it wants, and the general public wants more cheap crap made in other countries.


And it isn't like Wal-Mart based their business model on delivering cheap goods from China.

Throughout the '90s their big marketing point was "Buy American."

Looks like they have tried it both ways and have evidence for what the people want.


Except that they were still buying from China then. Even some of their "made in America" products were mostly made in China. They got busted for this and that's why they stopped, not because people didn't like the idea [1].

[1] Though to be fair, people not only wouldn't like but wouldn't accept paying what it would cost to make the goods in america.


This comment is misguided on a variety of levels:

1) Wal-Mart offers huge benefits to consumers, who can make ends meet (or work less hours) because of the substantial savings. Wal Mart employees are among the happiest and most satisfied in their economic stratum.

2) How is a trading partner an economic threat? China represents billions of consumers to buy American products and services.

3) If you think China is a military threat, you are paying too much attention to GOP propaganda. China's biggest problem is modernizing China without causing revolution. China has been a loyal and valuable trading partner for the US for decades, and the typical Chinese or American person has no desire for war whatsoever.

4) Capitalism is the accidental synchronization of peoples' needs and wants in a way that results in the most overall freedom and the most overall prosperity (of any system yet discovered by mankind). Are you seriously under the impression that "worst motives" don't exist in other economic systems? Sorry but I don't look at a postal or DMV clerk and admire their lofty motives.


Your response appears to make an assumption I do not hold as true, namely that conditions we observe are a steady economic state. In other words, if we observe people shopping at Wal-Mart and they appear to be healthier and happier today, that this has always been the case and will always be the case.

I believe instead that many economic phenomena offer temporary advantages at the expense of far greater long-term disadvantages. A trivial example would be the recent housing bubble. We had a certain credit environment which led to people buying a lot of homes, which appeared to lead to great prosperity, and all was well until the bubble burst.

In the case of Wal-Mart, my personal and unfounded opinion is that it is a symptom of American (and by this I include Canada) economic decline. It's all very nice now, but as the factories close and the jobs dry up, they are not being replaced. China's billions of consumers might buy iPhones. Maybe. But if they do, how many software designers are needed in California?

That being said, I am not agitating for a change from Capitalism or that we close Wal-Mart. I was responding to a comment asking why Google might do something to disadvantage America. My point was that corporations do things to disadvantage nations all the time. Does this mean we should get rid of Capitalism? I'm not saying that. Does this mean that Capitalism overall is harmful? I'm not saying that either. I think Wal-Mart is an example of something harmful that corporations do, that's all.


I agree that the housing/credit bubble is not an example of capitalism... rather, it's the result of central planning that is heavily influenced by the building trade, realtors, various social planners, etc.

The planners did not anticipate the self-reenforcing nature of the small price increases their machinations were causing, and before long boom, it burst and prices went down a lot.

Surely bubbles existed before central banking and affordable housing policies, but bad planning appears to make them bigger/worse than would otherwise be possible. It may also lead to greater average stability, who knows.

I think it's an interesting thought experiment to consider what would be a capitalist utopia. Literature is full of socialist style utopias, but it's harder to imagine one under capitalism.

If WalMart moves us further from such a utopia, what does the utopia look like? Is it mom 'n pop shops everywhere and extremely expensive search costs and high markup?

I find myself thinking that a capitalist utopia would have a high percentage of workers as freelancers and there would be lots of ongoing learning, and one might decide to change careers far later in life, etc.

To me Wal-Mart helps to usher in that era by freeing up lots of capital that was previously not all that productive (with a lot of fat added to the supply chain) which can now be used for other, higher, more utopian purposes.


>Is it mom 'n pop shops everywhere and extremely expensive search costs and high markup?

You're assuming that having lots of little stores as opposed to one big chain means high markup. It doesn't have to. Walmart has extremely high markup in certain areas.

Personally I think a capitalist "utopia" would indeed consist of countless small companies all competing on equal footing with each other. The enabling factor would be instant communications and robotic production to keep costs down. Big companies damage the market because they move closer to monopolies. Imagine trying to get into the general retail space today!


Out of curiosity, what products does WalMart have high markup on?

Interesting thoughts on the capitalist utopia. I don't really have a strong intuition about it one way or another.


Toys can be up to 60% for example (probably average 35% to 40%). I think there are examples that go higher than that but toys is the only one I'm certain of.


China would be far more more of a threat if we weren't cheerfully trading with them

It's not just 'shipping billions of dollars'. It's getting tangible things in return. In fact, we're hardly 'shipping' them anything. We mail them slips of paper -- or even more commonly and abstractly, we move some symbols around in a ledger -- and then they're really shipping us real stuff. Who's winning that trade?


Hey, China, we just debased our currency after jump starting your market-based economy, training your next generation of businesspeople and engineers, and taking some of your plastic and lead paint. Have fun with your 2 billion person market, suckers.


Because corporations are legally obligated to operate in their shareholders best interest. Not to be Captain America.


Which is why you need government regulations: it would be about time people wake up from their faith for the free market. Even Adam Smith talked of regulation in his work!


Long-term best interest and short-term best interest aren't always the same. If they go back on "don't be evil" they're going to lose a lot of the good will they've built up and that will hurt them a lot in the long term.


Yes, though sticking to their maxim would make for some dreadfully awkward meetings at Davos.


Rather, they are obligated to maximise their shareholder's funds, which says nothing about any externality to that market...like, for example, whether producing open software will make their shareholders (and others) more wealthy.

The only obligation a corporation has to its shareholders is to maximize the funds it is given.


Yes, but what about when the shareholders are also mostly Americans? Big corporations tend to operate in their stock's best interest, and this can still cause serious problems for their shareholders.


> Big corporations tend to operate in their stock's best interest, and this can still cause serious problems for their shareholders.

Erm, what? This seems contradictory on its face. The shareholder's only interest in a company is its stock performance, be it stock price or dividend payments. What sort of tendencies are you thinking of, here?


> The shareholder's only interest in a company is its stock performance,

I think this is where you and he differ.

For instance, I'm a Microsoft shareholder. (2 shares, but still...) Many Microsoft decisions since the mid-90s (when I first started holding MSFT) have made life overall worse for me, even if they may have increased the value of the stock I held.


> Many Microsoft decisions since the mid-90s (when I first started holding MSFT) have made life overall worse for me

That has nothing to do with your being a shareholder.


You're right. There's no causation there... but that doesn't mean it still doesn't affect me.


Your thesis is contradicted by a massive amount of real world data.


What I meant by my initial comment is in no way contradictory on its face, nor contradicted by any amount of real world data. Allow me to clarify with a simple example:

Consider the case of a shareholder invested in a company behaving in anti-competitive behavior that negatively effects the market as a whole. Now suppose the same shareholder owns many stocks across the market. This is clearly a loss for the shareholder, and a win for the company only. That's what I was trying to express.


Fortunately for China, Chinese corporations don't believe that.


Didn't. Aren't they becoming capitalists also?


Not in a way Wall Street would recognize. China is following the Japanese development model - firm state control of key firms and financing, with protectionist regulation and capital controls to ensure that foreign companies have little access to the domestic market and are unable to pull out what investments they're allowed to make.


Yes, however, sometimes a corporations best interest is to co-operate. This is a classic application of the Nash Equilibrium.

If Google refuses to compromise or negotiate, and acts against the telcos, they are in effect acting against their own interest. If they co-operate with the telcos, everyone wins.

My interpretation of the "deal" with Verizon, is that Verizon can't discriminate against one companies traffic over another, of a similar type.


I keep coming back to this from Wired - "Openness in the mobile market is no longer in Google’s best interest"


isn't verizon's LTE network bound by Google's neutrality conditions from the auction?


[deleted]


The linked article lays out precisely what "the fuss" is about.

And it uses Google's own prior statements about Net Neutrality as a concise critique of the most objectionable parts of the Verizon agreement.


The linked article does not distinguish between what Google wants and what Google was able to get Verizon to commit to.


The issue people are upset about isn't what Verizon was willing to commit to -- obviously any concessions from them that move toward an open and neutral internet are a positive step.

The problem lies in the commitments Google appears to be willing to make. The compromises that Google have laid out are clearly not a worst case scenario, but I personally hope for a better policy than "it could be worse" to emerge from this discussion.


If we're at all optimistic that Google cares for more Neutrality than they "achieved" here, why would we think those goals are different from what they were arguing in favor of for three years?

The entire article is nothing but distinguishing what Google wants from what it settled for.


Well. The results are all that we have to go by. Also Google is promoting this as the legislative arrangement that should be pushed without any mention about what they hoped to achieve and couldn't.


Is it just me or is that viewer way nicer than scribd as an ad-hoc PDF viewer? And it doesn't even disable the download button, like scribd.com/slurp does.


From a comment there:

It seems like everyone forgot the meaning of words like "negotiation", "compromise" and "unbinding-agreement", other tech companies weren't fighting with Google for net neutrality, in fact they left them to handle the teleco fury on their own, and now that they have got some sort of agreement on the subject people are ignoring the good bits and feel that Google owes them something, which is ridiculous.


Look: that's an attempt to change discussion. People are not angry at Google because they made a negotiation, and are fully aware of what compromising entails. So in this area Google gets as much flak as anyone else.

But on top of that there's the fact that Google has always described himself as being more ethical than your average company. Hence when they break that trust people get more angry than your average company.

Apple or Microsoft don't claim to be doing things out of the goodness of their heart: they are companies and they want to make money. Google pretended they were playing a different game and now that it looks like they aren't, people feel betrayed.


What we're teaching companies to do, then, is avoid publicly holding themselves to any standard of responsible behavior. It's a total liability, because it makes people crucify you for stuff that is expected of companies that don't make the effort.

If you're starting a new company, stay the hell away from any hint that you will try to do the right thing. It just opens you up to people looking at every turn for opportunities to prove that you did evil, that you've sold out, etc. because it validates their self-fulfilling prophecy that corporations must be profit-seeking automatons that would off their own sister for a quick buck.

I guess you want the 90s back, where Microsoft was the behemoth who unabashedly crushed any possible competitors with shady OEM deals, embrace-and-extend, the halloween documents, etc. Maybe you want your closed-source OS's and browsers back, along with their proprietary APIs and platform lock-in. Maybe the next behemoth after Google will do away with any attempts at this openness crap, and you'll be happier because at least they didn't pretend they were going to try to do what's best for end users.


I don't think we are _teaching_ companies anything. This is the realm of PR and companies know a _lot_ more than us on PR.

Also if you believe that Google didn't get any advantage out of painting itself the defender of the netizen I think you are being naive. Google played the "we are more ethical than your profit-seeking corporation" and got a large group of followers because of that. Hence why those people now feel betrayed. You can't have your cake and eat it too. :)

And please, don't turn this into a false dichotomy. I am fine with Google doing whatever they want to do: whatever they did now was not illegal, just morally dubious. I don't need to be in favour of Microsoft or lock-ins just because I am against Google acting hypocritically. So stop bring out the boogeyman.


> Also if you believe that Google didn't get any advantage out of painting itself the defender of the netizen I think you are being naive.

Let me get this straight: you're the one disappointed that Google doesn't have some kind of magic want to make all the carriers agree to absolute net neutrality and I'm the one who's being naive?

> I don't need to be in favour of Microsoft or lock-ins just because I am against Google acting hypocritically.

So what are you in favor of then?

What tech company do you feel better about than Google?

Google got Verizon to agree to Net Neutrality on wireline connections. Who else has done that for you lately?

If you boycott Google into the ground to show them just how very betrayed you feel, who is going to be your next powerful ally? Who is going to push a net neutrality agenda then?


>What we're teaching companies to do, then, is avoid publicly holding themselves to any standard of responsible behavior.

Wtf? What should we be teaching them if when they do "publicly hold themselves to a standard of responsible behavior" they just break it anyway?

>If you're starting a new company, stay the hell away from any hint that you will try to do the right thing.

I have a better idea: be an ethical company, don't lie about putting your principles first when you know that's not how it works.


So your problem with Google is that hey have tried something and failed but you are ok with companies that haven't even attempted anything?


Not quite.

First Google attempts seems to have been half-hearted to say the least. Google is not a start up: they have a lot of power, a lot of money, and a lot of connections. If they wanted to put real pressure they could.

Second it was Google that put itself on the pedestal. They did not use half measures in the past: net neutrality was really really important. And they have tried to portrayed themselves as the customer's white knight.

Just as two examples (with reference to Apple, but I am sure there are many more) remember how Google spoke of Apple and Apple's future with the iPhone: draconian, big-brother, etc... That was another case where they tried to speak the language of morality, not of business. Same thing here (the arstechnica article is very eloquent in that).

Another example of how companies can push when they want take Apple who (allegedly) went to Verizon first but since Verizon didn't want to give up its privileges (their power over the phone) Apple went to AT&T. That probably meant less money for Apple and less market share. But Steve Jobs is so obsessive about these things that Apple can be quite blind in these cases (though that's something its fans like).

And mind you: I am not saying Apple is any better than Google. These are just two examples of how Google tends to speak in moral terms, and how other companies have used their power.

Basically Google is being accused of having been one huge hypocrite.


You are not entitled for Google to fight your battles for you.

Half-hearted? people seem to forget about their bid for spectrum 3 years ago, also you don't know what happens behind closed doors, the telecos lobbing budget is many times that of Google.


But I am entitled to feel betrayed by someone who first pretends to be so much more ethical than the rest and then isn't. All people are asking (and I agree) is that Google should have been more honest.

3-years ago was a whole different situation. THAT's the whole point people are talking about. When people argue of an old Google and a new Google, taking an example from 3 years ago to as a point in favour of the new Google is a bit deceptive.

I agree btw, that the bid for spectrum was a good move. But then if you believe that and therefore you believe in net neutrality for wireless, how can you justify Google's current behaviour if not as giving in?


> But then if you believe that and therefore you believe in net neutrality for wireless

The spectrum bid was about openness, not net neutrality. The four openness conditions of this were: open applications, open devices, open services, and open networks.

http://googlepublicpolicy.blogspot.com/2007/07/our-commitmen...


I think the anti-google anger arrises because many people didn't expect Google to compromise on something that Google, previously, gave the impression of being so important.


Here, use our mobile OS. We're all about open.

Ahoy, our mobile OS is outselling others? Look over there, stuff with wires is still open.


I think the anti-Google anger arises because people misinterpreted Google's pro-consumer stance as a principled one, rather than opportunistic pandering.

They're no worse than most other companies in terms of what they're doing, but they branded themselves heroes to the internet; now that it's in their best interests to go against their previous stance people feel like they've been sold a bill of goods.


Expecting them to be able to get away without any compromise is naive. They are a company, not the supreme ruler.

Thus I fall back on my grandma's old adage; a good compromise leaves nobody happy.


So how unhappy are the wireless companies?


Google's self-marketing is entirely based on how ethical they are. Google does no evil. Android is open. Whether true or not, Google has benefited from that image. They can't betray their supposed principles and expect no one to notice or care.


Such imagery dies hard however




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