* Initial commit with -1...99 cached:
https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/842d2ccdcd540399501...
* Cache more negative numbers, -5...99:
https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/c91ed400e053dc9f11d...
https://bugs.python.org/issue561244
* Cache more positive numbers, -5...256:
https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/418a1ef0895e826c65d...
https://bugs.python.org/issue1436243
it looks like they searched the standard library for negative integer literals and that's how they settled on -5 for the low end.
the high end came after introducing the `bytes` object. it went up to 256 instead of just 255 for size/len checks.
* Initial commit with -1...99 cached:
https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/842d2ccdcd540399501...
* Cache more negative numbers, -5...99:
https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/c91ed400e053dc9f11d...
https://bugs.python.org/issue561244
* Cache more positive numbers, -5...256:
https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/418a1ef0895e826c65d...
https://bugs.python.org/issue1436243