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> There is no expectation that the servicer will act in the interest of the consumer... Navient says its public statements encouraging borrowers to contact the company didn’t mean it would act in their best interest.

So, pardon in advance for the vulgar language, but why the fuck is this OK? From any company?

I'm getting real damn sick and tired of "what the big print gives, the spidery print takes away" and how we're all just supposed to be OK with this, as if this is how the world works or some crap.

If your public advertising--especially, but not limited to, when administering a service on behalf of the government--explicitly says "call us and we will help you," your company should not then be able to turn around and say "well, caveat emptor for calling us, sucker." Meanwhile, the handful of agencies devoted to trying to help the individual get any kind of a fair shake from the company "provider" that massively outguns any one individual customer, are all under attack from all sides as being "too heavy handed." (I love the CFPB, in case you can't tell.)

Oh, and this whole "consumer" crap? I'm not a "consumer," I'm a customer. I'm not consuming anything from a financial services provider, I'm using their services. Stop with the idea that all of us are just mindless drones, eating our Pac Man-like dots on the way to a swift end, and maybe get back to the idea that real people are on the other end of those faceless account numbers.

(FWIW, this applies to every company with mandatory, binding arbitration clauses, including the oh-so-enlightened participants in Y Combinator. Don't restrict my ability to hold you to your side of the agreement while reserving all rights to pound me into the sand at your leisure.)



>I'm getting real damn sick and tired of "what the big print gives, the spidery print takes away"

I propose "the bigger the print, the stronger the statement". Therefore, if you make one claim in 24 point and then attempt to rescind or modify it in 8 point, the 24 is legally binding because it was larger and so nullified the smaller. This also means that if you want to place limitations (like 'one per customer' etc) on an offer you make in print, those will have to be printed in an equal font in order to be valid.


I was thinking about this the other day looking at a billboard, talking about how Alive/Bob/Carol wasa winner! at the local casino, with a tiny 'play responsibly' box huddled in the corner. I don't have a strong opinion about gambling but I do care about externalities, and I was amused by the idea that some percentage of billboards (reflective of the incidence of problematic gambling) should feature Alive, Bob and Carol losing everything to their great despair, but with the same logo and typesetting choices as the positive advertising.

More seriously, I think first amendment protections for commercial speech are too generous. Game theory tells us that perverse incentives will often win out, and while it's tempting to fall back on caveat emptor it's also a cop out. The reality is that the huge and increasing information asymmetry between organizations and individuals leads inevitably to inequitable outcomes; further, it's entirely predictable that by swamping the recipient of a contract with reading material they'll just go ahead and agree to it because it's not obvious that it will be worth the effort of analysis. I can't remember the last time I read a EULA, and I like reading contracts and legal documents.

Free business idea: a fiduciary AI that parses contracts, simplifies contractual terms for maximum clarity, and rates contracts on their adherence to/deviation from industry norms.


>The reality is that the huge and increasing information asymmetry between organizations and individuals leads inevitably to inequitable outcomes

Consider the following three statements.

Consent cannot exist when the information asymmetry becomes too great.

The information asymmetry between a massive corporation (as compared to some mom and pop shop) and an individual consumer is great enough to invalidate consent.

We allow and legally enforced consent between these entities (with very limited exceptions; even things like arbitration clauses tend to be binding).

One of the above statements cannot be true for us to be moral in our actions, yet all three seem true. I honestly have a moral issue with how this all works, even though I'm not sure how to fix it and recognize a fix may completely change how we do business.


Note that for example in germany (and I'd guess in other parts of the EU also), there is a law that limits what "standard contracts" can do to a consumer [1]. I.e. whenever a business has one contract that it uses for more than one natural person, then that contract is considered an AGB thereby greatly limiting what kind of clauses would be considered valid in that contract.

As far as I understand, many clauses will then be automatically invalid if they are too one-sided for the company. Also maximum durations of contracts are greatly restricted while certain standards for contract cancellation rights are enforced.

[1] https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/AGB-Gesetz


In the United States we have a judicial concept called a "contract of adhesion". For a contract to be treated as a contract of adhesion, it must be presented on a standard form on a "take it or leave it" basis, and give one party no ability to negotiate because of their unequal bargaining position. The court will treat any terms outside of the reasonable expectations of the person who did not write the contract as invalid, and any ambiguous terms will be interpreted in their favor also.


Interesting, didn't know this. This seems to be similar to AGB-Law, albeit pretty weak. While the US "contract of adhesion" [1] concept protects against terms "outside of the reasonable expectations", the AGB-Law [2] also protects against terms that are "unreasonably to the disadvantage" of the consumer. Arbitration clauses are not valid, for example.

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_form_contract#Contrac...

[2] https://www.buzer.de/s1.htm?g=BGB&a=305-310


Arbitration clauses here in the United States don't even required a valid contract, you can bind yourself to arbitration by simple agreement due to the https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Arbitration_Act


For casinos make the odds of winning play a part in the adverts.

99.9% of the casino adds have to show people sad about losing - before we get 1 winning ad


Nah, just require them to disclose the odds for any games of chance.

"Visit Golden Palace photo of a roulette wheel for a 46% chance of breaking even!"


Wouldn't help. Lottery tickets have the odds of winning printed right on them, and people still buy them.


Compounding/causing this issue is people in general don't take expectation values into account - we always subconsciously overestimate the probability of a rare, positive event (winning the lottery) and underestimate the probability of a rare, negative event (dying in a car crash tomorrow).


Spending ten bucks on a lottery ticket doesn't hurt most people while winning the lottery can have a live-changing impact. Every action is rational for a properly chosen value function.


Yep. I'll spend 8-16 bucks a month on lottery tickets. It's what I use spare cash left in my wallet for. It's not going to break the bank and I'm likely not going to win, but it's a nice pipe dream and where I live a decent amount of the money goes to the environment.


Playing the lottery is more paying for the fantasy of winning than actually expecting to. It makes for some fun office chats, and worth a couple of extra bucks.


In small print, though. That is the main issue, people see the possible winnings before any odds are considered.


Wouldn't that be cool if it created a competitive market where casinos advertised their house advantage?


One of them does around here. The one that always amuses me is '05% payout on slots'. I like to imagine some nice people handing a crumpled up $100 to a cashier and getting nice crispy bills in return totalling $95.


That was actually my first idea, but everyone knows that the odds are with the house, and as people pointed out the odds are printed right on lottery tickets and people still buy them despite the terrible deal on offer.

I figured that adjusting say 8% of the ads to reflect an (imaginary) 8% incidence of problem gambling would actually be more effective, by balancing the legitimate commercial desires of the casino, the legitimate worry of gambling addiction, and making the billboards just unpredictable enough to keep people playing...er, guessing.


False or misleading commercial speech is not protected by the First Amendment.


Then super PACs are what again?


Political, not commercial. All politicians lie or are "economical with the truth". If you want to get the courts involved in judging political statements, especially in a country that has already politicised the courts to a greater extent than many other Western countries, then you're on a hiding to nothing.


But the money that funds PACs can come from commercial activities. If all a company has to do is create a PAC, and PACs don't need to be truthful, it seems to me commercial speech is protected.


Commercial speech is not defined by its funding or by whether it's said by a PAC, but by whether it "proposes a commercial transaction."

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commercial_speech


Wow, that is one of the most simple, effective ideas I've ever heard -- kudos. Not joking or sarcasm, I would love for that to be the rule, it would make life so much simpler.


> I propose "the bigger the print, the stronger the statement". Therefore, if you make one claim in 24 point and then attempt to rescind or modify it in 8 point, the 24 is legally binding

The EU has a ton of regulation like that.. For example you can't say "free" if it's associated with a subscription or other tricks. You must advertise the complete price if selling phones with binding subscription, etc..

IMO, there is still many shady business practices to kill. But the EU is doing a great job at this.

--- Good luck in the US, maybe you should just start by targeting the payday loan industry... But not sure the current President is going to help Elizabeth Warren fix anything.


True, the current President has made a significant amount of money from scams like Trump University.


Billboards would be blood oaths guaranteed by the life of the firstborn of the CEO.


A controversial way to deal with generational wealth, but probably not the most controversial


A class action resulting in all plaintiffs becoming inheritors of the CEO?


Same with political advertising. This is a good thing.


Assuming politicians just won't have accepted descendants.


Really, philandering would just increase.


That's already (roughly) the law in the EU.


It's why software licences have some text in capitals.


Actually, this seems like a reasonable court case could test the waters given the right circumstances.

Basically, if your contact/agreement is not upfront about the downsides then those are nullified.

Sadly, people might still decide to do it. Definitely seems like usury laws would apply.


I believe that is a bit of an oversimplification of the overall thing.

Most of the legal agreements - customer/consumer usually lose because of the super vague and often-in-favor of the company providing the loan/service.

I am not sure if you meant font size literally.


I love it. You have my vote!


Brilliant idea


You can bury things just as easily in a stack of single page sized letters.


No, it's really not just as easy--not in advertising.


Although I completely agree with you, I took it as a challenge to come up with something that follows the above rules and is still devious. Here is my 1 min of effort attempt: https://ibb.co/giqgDv


That's pretty legitimate, well played.


Yes.


That is awesome!


> So, pardon in advance for the vulgar language, but why the fuck is this OK? From any company?

I dunno, why wouldn't it be okay? I interact with a lot of companies on a day-to-day basis; big ones (Facebook, Google), small ones (the corner shop I bought an energy drink at on my way to work), and everything in between.

Offhand I'd say that none of them have a legal expectation to work in my best interest, nor would I have expected any of them to, nor do I believe a law requiring them to would be workable.

My interest in buying an energy drink is to get the brand I wanted at the lowest possible price; the store's interest is in selling it to me at the highest possible price. If they had to work in my best interests would they be required to sell it to me at cost? Maybe I drink too many energy drinks, would they be required on pain of criminal sanctions to try and talk me into buying some fruit juice instead? The mind boggles. :)

Or do you think there's something special about this particular product that makes it different than every other good or service in the economy? Or that their very vague ads somehow set up a special relationship that's more akin to a doctor/patient relationship than the borrower/lender relationship one would expect from, you know, a loan company?


The energy drink company's interest is to minimize its cost. Years of bad behavior in this regard eventually led to pure food/drug laws, but in places with weak rule of law plenty of people are still poisoned by dodgy food.


Oh yes, absolutely. We have laws banning outright fraud, setting minimum food safety standards, a lot of rules about packaging and labelling. And that's good!

But we don't have any laws or expectation that a food vendor is going to be acting in my best interests. If I want to spend my rent money on 87 large pepperoni pizzas, nobody is going to arrest the guy who took my order because he didn't sit down and have a 30 minute session with me to ensure that my order was in my best interests, fit within my budget, and would improve my life. All we do is make sure that I 1) have the money 2) get my pizzas and 3) they aren't poisonous or mislabelled.

The difference between "you can't blatantly lie" and "you have a fiduciary duty to act in your client's best interests" is enormous.


It's not as simple as that.

They are a servicer, not a lender -- they are contracted by the lender to collect the money from the borrower. So the borrowers never asked to be customers of Navient. They borrowed some money from a bank or the government, who then contracted Navient to service the loans.

Now servicing loans is like owning an interest only bond -- you get a small payment every month as long as the loan is paying. When you own servicing rights, what you want to do is for payments to drag on for as long as possible -- since you don't get the principal, having the loan pay early is the second worst thing that can happen.

Now its very possible that Navient is doing things which are not in the interest of either the borrower or the lender, but are in the interest of Navient. And it's likely perfectly legal.

But again many of these loans are not just simple transactions in the marketplace, but rather subsidized social programs, where the government in promoting the program has a reasonable expectation that some part of this subsidy should fall to the borrower, and is reasonable frustrated when a provider whom they have hired tries to prevent this.


> But again many of these loans are not just simple transactions in the marketplace, but rather subsidized social programs, where the government in promoting the program has a reasonable expectation that some part of this subsidy should fall to the borrower, and is reasonable frustrated when a provider whom they have hired tries to prevent this.

IF SO, that seems like a damning indictment of the government and the contracts they have drawn up then?

If you're trying to run some sort of soft touch social program where maximising the amount collected isn't your primary goal, then obvious the ONE thing you shouldn't do is then outsource managing it to a private company who gets paid based on their ability to maximise the account collected. Right? Given that's the one thing the government could do most likely to undermine their goals?

If you want happy borrowers, sign a contract with Navicent that pays them based on their NPS score. :)


Maybe we shouldn't be mad at Navient then? Seems like the government is the root cause of the entire student loan mess. Basically unlimited amounts of unsecured debt for people that don't understand the implications and are not required to get a degree that has a ROI to pay it back in a reasonable amount of time. Setting people up for a lifetime of wage slavery...


However the pizza restaurant also doesn't have anything about helping you make good, long-term financial decisions plastered all over it's website.

If Navient wrote "call us and we'll screw you" then that would be fine as the customer would get what exactly what they were promised.


  > However the pizza restaurant also doesn't have anything about helping you make good, long-term financial decisions plastered all over it's website.
But they are required to list nutrition facts.


If the food vendor straight up says in their marketing, "At Pepperoni Pizza Meister's, our priority is to help each of our 12 customers successfully manage their meals in a way that works for their individual circumstances", one might, not entirely unreasonably, argue that they should in fact have that 30 minute session with you, and are lying if they don't.


I think the outrage is because it seems to many people that "outright fraud" and "blatantly lie" are pretty apt descriptions of what happened here. It seems like the lawyers involved don't agree, but from my lay perspective it isn't easy to see why not.

Basically, people tend to think "false advertising" is fraudulent, even if that is not true from a legal perspective.


That was a great analogy.


Why can't we empower good institutions and disempower shitty ones, for the sake of humanity and the betterment of our species?


Define "empower", "good" and "shitty". And then I'll tell you how it'll be gamed.


Because it's hard to care about the "betterment of our species" when most people live 55 to 75 years and a species has a evolutionary timescale.


>Or do you think there's something special about this particular product that makes it different than every other good or service in the economy?

The difference is that we have drawn a line beyond which that company cannot operate by passing a law that bans certain practices, and the CFPB is alleging Navient violated that law.


I was responding to the suggestion that it wasn't okay for any company to not have a legal duty to act in the best interests of its customers.

Navient may well have such a duty. :)


I have had the idea for a long time that the FTC should basically work as follows: put a few dozen randomly chosen people through a sales funnel and then give them a quiz at the end about how much they will be charged and other terms of service engagement. If more than x% of people fail the quiz, then you are guilty of misleading advertising.


This is a fantastic idea.


> So, pardon in advance for the vulgar language, but why the fuck is this OK? From any company?

Because that's the default rule when it comes to arm's-length transactions in the economy? Unless there is a special relationship (e.g. doctor-patient), everyone takes care of their end of the transaction. The government offers very generous loan repayment options for student borrowers. It's Navient's job to collect payments, which helps keep the whole system solvent and lowers interest rates for other borrowers. Why should it be its job to help borrowers figure out their repayment options?


Okay, then... New rule: the primary loan provider for higher education in America - education that is argued in many circles as being a public good and benefit to society - shall be considered to be in a "special relationship" with the student borrower... Let people know what they're getting into.

I don't see how this should be any different from the relationship a fiduciary has with his/her client.

Can we make this happen?


* Let people know what they're getting into.*

Are you suggesting that when people signed for the loan - which was not with Navient, as they're on the servicing and collections side - that they didn't know what the terms of repayment would be?


The central problem I have with a loan like this is that it is tied to a socially encouraged activity that is central to most Americans' ideas of a successful path to adulthood. If we're going to socially encourage this, it needs to have some backstops to catch folks who fall.

Whether the collections is outsourced or insourced, your average student borrower isn't planning on having their life's trajectory fall apart. They aren't expecting the hardships that lead them to need remediation. However many warnings you provide them on the front end, it's at the time of crisis that they need advice and guidance. Navient has been horribly negligent and predatory in this regard. Anyone taking on the job of preferred collector of gov't loans should be required to act in the interests of the borrowers - aka the American public.


I agree with your paragraph 1, not with paragraph 2. The US Dept. of Ed. could have come up with any number of solutions including outright forgiveness, work programs, access to cheap fee-based financial planners, more scholarships, changes to the tax code for the borrowers, or hiring incentives for employers. Instead, it chose to sell it off the debt in order to keep the accounting balanced under the desired time frame.

Navient should pay what the court compels it to if outright deception is found, but let's not overstate their role in the general problem around the structural non-sustainability of federal education loans, and the short-sightedness executive decision to spin off the liabilities into private hands.


I don't think we necessarily disagree - you think outsourcing the liabilities was a bad move, presumably because in private hands, collections will be ruthless... I'm complaining about the same point. I just see no reason why "private actor" must imply ruthlessness. The terms of the contract or laws governing the collection of gov't loans could be written to enforce a fiduciary-like expectation into the arrangement.


When I got my student loans, I had to do a whole bunch of online orientation. It included the various repayment plans, and even what the monthly oayment would be under each plan, and how much total interest each plan would eventually cost me. I think its a federal requirement that this information is provided before the loans are disbursed.

If someone doesn't take the time to understand their student loans, which are one of the most important things in their lives at that age, I just don't know what to say.


I'm glad you got that coaching, but I don't think that is very universal as a practice... My student loans were handed over with the usual fine-print paperweight. I had prior knowledge of how they worked, and fortunately never had to seek payment remediation, but that's just me being lucky. I want a system that mandates supportive care of the customer (who, in this case, is not a professional financial investor, but most likely a kid without a wealth of life experience to draw on).


I was a kid then, and if I hadn't been given an explanation of how the loans worked, I would have looked it up. I was borrowing tens of thousands of dollars, and I wasn't about to screw that up.

I always look up the terms of any loans I take, including student loans, car loans, credit cards, etc. Honestly, is that too much to expect?


Must be those gosh darn millennials. Regardless, this is a separate issue from a loan servicer falsely advertising that it will help you cope with dept.


> Let people know what they're getting into.

Let's say an honest lending start-up rushes to fill this niche and then rejects people's applications based on imperfect academic record, lack of summer jobs or internships (so potential laziness), subpar math skills and very minimal knowledge of foreign languages (so indicative of poor information retention). It also honestly tells you that art history majors have no place in a business world, and honestly maybe a career in plumbing is a better fit.

This is just based on their model, and the rejection is worded in a nice, legally safe and sound, way.

How long before such lender is being sued into oblivion for discriminatory practices?


Well, no one's 100% safe from discrimination lawsuits.

However, looks like such practices are not considered discriminatory by law.

> Two federal laws, the Equal Credit Opportunity Act (ECOA) and the Fair Housing Act (FHA), offer protections against discrimination. The ECOA forbids credit discrimination on the basis of race, color, religion, national origin, sex, marital status, age, or whether you receive income from a public assistance program.


Naviant isn't a loan provider. The government makes the loans. It's job is literally to make sure people make their payments.


I understand the distinction. I'm suggesting that, since Navient is also responsible for remediation, they be held to a higher standard for guiding customers' adverse payment options.

"Let people know what they're getting into." was intended to refer to the whole loan process, but specifically (in Navient's case) to the remediation options they present, and how they present them. That could include things like: 1) Guiding borrowers towards income-based repayment rather than deferment or forbearance, and 2) Recommending external options such as re-financing or consolidation where possible and advantageous.


I don't think it should be, unless they publicly advertise that they will help borrowers... which they did.


Common sense would suggest that a loan collection agency's idea of helping the borrower will be helping them find ways to pay off their loan, which is not necessarily the same as working in the borrower's best interest.


The interests can be aligned, though: if the lender puts too much stress on the borrower's finances such that they default, the lender does not win either. So the lender has an incentive to work with the borrower to get their money back in a way that ensures they're able to make payments without so much hardship that they just stop making payments.


The government offers very generous loan repayment options for student borrowers.

From what I understand, I don't think that the US government is generous at all with their student borrowers. Yes, they allow more flexibility around repayment options than do many other lenders. However, the government has largely eliminated the option of personal bankruptcy [1] for student loans. So, they're really just as complicit in this mess as the for-profit colleges and the loan collection agencies.

[1] http://www.nolo.com/legal-encyclopedia/student-loan-debt-ban...


It isn't the default rule. Maybe it used to be. But today most people have nowhere near the resources of most companies, so we regularly regulate those who act to harm their customers.


> Why should it be its job to help borrowers figure out their repayment options?

Because their customer who is paying them to service the loans wants them to.


That's the thing that pisses me off: if you're going to act a certain way, say so. I'm actually totally ok with a company that is going to act in its best interests (and not its customers), as long as they are up-front and clear that that's the case.

If you advertise that you're going to help people deal with their debt better, then that should be legally binding (regardless of what your fine print says), and a failure to do so should at the very least be illegal under false advertising laws, and I'd say more reasonably it should be considered breach of (implied) contract.

(IANAL, so clearly my terms are not meant in a strict legal sense, because I have no idea what I'm talking about.)


One of the measures from Dodd-Frank that the current administration wants to roll back is a provision that investment professionals act in the best interest of their clients.

Presumably, they want the option to steer you towards their in house funds that have the highest fees instead of helping you het the max return on your investment.


I actually have no problem with this, I have a bigger problem with the misnaming of people's roles - I.e. It's BS to call a stock broker without a fiduciary duty a "financial advisor" but if they're called a Sales Rep I have no problem if they're not looking out for you


> So, pardon in advance for the vulgar language, but why the fuck is this OK? From any company?

shareholder capitalism. they have zero accountability except to their shareholders.


> shareholder capitalism. they have zero accountability except to their shareholders.

Random thought that just came to mind. Have coalition of debt holders (borrowers ) ever considered buying stock in these companies to influence them in the form of another company that is jointly owned or invested in by thousands or tens of thousands of folks?

Eg, mass activism campaign launches request for everyone to invest X% of what they normally would have paid into loans for the month (above the minimum thresholds of course), and/ or y% of disposable income into this fund. Now obviously one or ten people doing this will own just a few hundred stocks, but thousands doing this get tens of thousands of stocks-- thats when it could get interesting ;)

Obviously, would not be available to those really struggling under massive loan burdens and struggling to make every payment, BUT for those in the AND gate between reasonably high loan burden and comfortable income, which is a huge overlap with HN by the way, the impact could be massive.

In the end the results could be beautiful though: cannibalizing capitalism , - an inside job.


the combined assets of the entire class of student debtors is probably NEGATIVE (they are debtors, remember) whereas the assets of even a single major shareholder (Carl Icahn as a benchmark) are in the billions of dollars and outweigh the rest of it combined.

this is one of the side effects of the massive income and wealth inequality American style capitalism causes.


>>the combined assets of the entire class of student debtors is probably NEGATIVE

Doesn't matter. As the saying goes: if you owe the bank $1,000, you have a problem. If you owe the bank $100,000,000, the bank has a problem.

Debtors as a group probably would have a great deal of collective bargaining power.


If debtors could get organized and all stopped paying at once, it seems likely that Navient would run out of money before they got the spigot turned back on.

The consequence of course would be that student loans would cease being made, or be made much less frequently. This would have effects, some good, some bad.


This is a pretty interesting idea. I have never heard of debtors banding together to negotiate lower debts before.


I'm not sure what you hope to get from it.


US has never had problems with putting 1% of their population in jail. If every student, even the children of billionaires, massively refuse to pay back as a group, the banks would be too happy to strike a deal with the children of billionaires in order to put the 99% others in jail.


"US has never had problems with putting 1% of their population in jail." {Citation needed}


We need to be a little more clear: Carl Icahn's asset is the students' debts. That is what his wealth is made out of, in the way that soda is made out of corn syrup and water. No student debt would mean Carl Icahn would have to make an honest living, and he's not gonna go quietly.


Present assests- probably, but when taken over a longer time scale this makes increasing sense. many folks with >100k debt usually have several grad degrees , medical, engineering, law, etc, & whether annualized or summed, their future earnings may be productively invested into an advocacy campaign which would not only benefit them but others who have less natural income cushion and thus less of a parachute.

Individual mega-investors are no doubt powerful, but what about investor collectives. if a single company and/or entity can take on even 1/10th the power of Icahn collectively, it is something worth considering.


That's why people put pressure on the administrators of pension funds to invest or divest in accordance with political goals.


there is asymmetry of purpose as well as asymmetry of net worth. an individual mega investor spends as much as he (or she, but lets be honest, its almost always he) wants on anything at all. a class of several tens of thousands of investors in a collective will struggle with their decision making in all the expected ways.


Navient is a servicer. They make sure the money gets from the borrower's account into the lender's account on time. Their revenue consists entirely of the fees paid by the lenders for providing this service.

Make radical changes that impact the servicer negatively and the lender will switch to a new servicer to manage its payment flow.

The coalition of debt holders is now stuck with shares of some underperforming servicing company that just lost a huge contract.


Ever seen those articles talking about how in the last few decades increases in wealth have overwhelmingly gone to the top 1%? This is the outcome. The little people can't hope to compete.


people who can do this are benefitting from the way current things are setup. Why would they cut the branch they are sitting on.


Target market would not be folks already massively invested in these stocks. Target market would be student loan debtors who have comfortable jobs and salaries north of 50k.

Apps like Robinhood have opened the ability for folks earning even less than 50k , to comfortably invest.

Many tens of thousands may be interested; there could be a bigger market opportunity than you think.


How much is Robinhood taking in fees again?


They presumably have a charter to operate from a government that is supposedly by and of the people (all chuckling aside). That type of ideology is cancerous (it uses the resources of a host to replicate itself without regard to the host's well-being) to a social system.


This mythology needs to rest. There has been little shareholder capitalism action in recent history when one would think it would be at its highest.

Let's just look at the financial crisis from 2008, all the fraud, mismanagement, downright criminality with serious consequences for the companies involved has seen little to no shareholder activism. No executives or CEOs have been held accountable for their behavior or called to action by shareholders inspite of taking huge hits on their holdings.

The agency problem, 'short termism' and extravagant compensation and golden parachutes has also seen little action from shareholder activism.

Yet when it comes to anti-social behavior in regard to customers, employees and wider society 'shareholder interests' is rolled out on cue as some 'central plank of capitalism' when it barely works. It's become self serving and meaningless.


They're also accountable to the legal system.


just barely. to be held legally accountable an injured party has to file suit, litigate the case (long and expensive), and win a judgment that will be a large enough quantity of money to force the company to not just break the law in the same way again because it was profitable to do so.


> why the is this OK? From any company?

For the same reason that it's always been expected from any company. Do you expect a local car dealer to act in your best interests if you show up as a result of a radio ad?

Caveat Emptor is in Latin for a reason - people have been living by the maxim for a really really long time.


Its becoming apparent that a lot of people do expect them to at least not be malicious. People don't want to be ripped off because of an information asymmetry, and when they have the information they don't want to waste hours haggling it down to an actual fair price.

I'd be willing to bet that played a role in the large number of those direct to consumer pre-orders and why Tesla is valued higher than Ford.


bona fides is a Latin word as well. The Romans used to live by it. Why don't we, and why do we think that's acceptable?


"Non sequitur" is in Latin for a reason as well...


This is a consequence of a weak FTC and anti-trust bodies. I facepalm every time I see the FTC fining a company making tens of billions of dollars a year something like $2 million over significant multi-year violations.

If you gave a rapist a week in jail, would that make him stop? If not, then why are we acting as if a $2 million fine is going to stop a company from doing further violations that help it make billions of dollars?

And all the settlements, which don't even ask the company to admit to any wrongdoing, are even more blood-boiling. It's almost like it pays to be on the side of corporations when you work for the government these days.


Devil's advocate...if there are limited providers for something you need, then many times the relationship is very much one of you being a "consumer" vs. a "customer." They know you don't have many options, so they don't need to fight for your business. They just need to fight to extract as much profit from you as possible while minimizing their risks.

Thinking of them less like "companies" and more like "parasites" starts to make a whole lot more sense. And it is hard to be angry with a parasite--it is in its nature.


Or from their perspective: it's the consumer who is the parasite, like moray eels siphoning Company resources.

If they're not selling the service _to you_, you're not a customer. You're at best a consumer and at worst a resource.


Oh give me a break. The primary rule for being an adult: do not take on debt you may not be able to reliably pay back. No lender owes any borrower favors to help with their debt. If you can't afford the debt, don't borrow it. Debt isn't some magical tool to obtain free money. You're taking money from someone, with a straightforward contract to pay it back. If you can't pay it back, you shouldn't be borrowing.

The level of entitlement people have when borrowing money is insane. You're not borrowing from a family member that can be manipulated into forgiving you for being a freeloader who never pays back. Every single loan and line of credit is a serious matter - stop treating it like an externality where you get money now, completely pushing the eventuality of paying it back as "something that will magically happen". You need a plan to pay back debt. If you do not have an actionable plan to pay off debt, you have no business taking it on to begin with.

Why is debt considered "normal" in the 21st century? People are living beyond their means, trying to offload the blame on lenders, while the real fault lies entirely with the borrowers. Far too many people think that loans are just fake numbers on paper or a digital screen. No, loans are real money that you need to account for. Debt is not abstract concept that can be willed away.


> Why is debt considered "normal" in the 21st century?

Probably because it's extremely hard to get a university education or a house without it?

Especially educational debt; people are required to commit to it right at the beginning of adulthood and before they've learned the skills for the career that's supposed to be able to pay it back.


Well, by my interpretation, this hasn't been validated as a successful evasion quite yet. This is their response to a complaint that one lawyer calls, "a sound legal argument," but sound argument != final verdict. They might still get their comeuppance as the whole situation plays out.


I'm getting real damn sick and tired of "what the big print gives, the spidery print takes away" and how we're all just supposed to be OK with this, as if this is how the world works or some crap.

So reject it already. Use cash. Spend only money you already have. Keep it simple; don't accept anything that comes with fine print. It's really not hard, you're just not used to saying "no" to it.

The world, as you function in it, is OK with how this works. Nobody is forcing you to comply.


Yes, it is against the consumers. But why do the big companies have it? It certainly costs them a lot in legal fees to have all that fine print. Most of the time it is just CYA for them because they have been burned by lawsuits (some stupid, some not, all costly). As long as the US has a sue-happy culture, then we will see lots of fine print.


i buy the expensive local eggs at my fancy california grocery store. it's $8 for a dozen. they taste like real eggs, not corn and slime.

i don't expect the $2 eggs company to care about any of the stuff that the $8 eggs company does. i just don't think that's realistic. i just assume they're fucking the chickens over, and the customer over, and themselves over, and that's going to continue as long as people buy $2 eggs -- which they will, forever, because people feel that tug at their stomach when they reach for the $8 ones. i feel it too, even with my techbrodude salary. difference is i buy it anyway, because of $many_reasons.

so i spend my money where i know the chickens aren't getting fucked over, what can i accomplish by worrying about the chickens? it's quicker to spend $8 and the world will be a better version of itself tomorrow (to me).

be the change you want to see in the world. expecting others to operate out of altruism is just not a practical thing to preach.

if i have children, i will advise them not to get college loans, and i will advise them to skip college if that means you need to. i will tell them not to do 10000 other things that are dangerous. that's what parenting is. expecting the world or companies not to try to harm you is insane and irresponsible, in my opinion.




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