Just quoting it normally also works, apparently, as your excerpt from the man page suggests:
$ help|head -1
GNU bash, version 4.3.30(1)-release (x86_64-pc-linux-gnu)
$ "time" --version
GNU time 1.7
$ time --version
bash: --version: command not found
real 0m0.001s
user 0m0.000s
sys 0m0.000s
> The first word of each simple command, if unquoted, is checked to see if it has an alias.
I observe that t\ime works just as well as \time.