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You are describing a first preimage attack. There have not been any computable first (or second) preimage attacks on md5.

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/822638/does-any-publishe...

There are collision attacks, but that is not relevant for password cracking.




From 2009: a preimage attack reduced the complexity from 2^128 to 2^123.4 [1].

It's still a big number, but it's less than the theoretical complexity.

[1] https://www.iacr.org/archive/eurocrypt2009/54790136/54790136...


What I meant by "computable" is something that can be computed with today's hardware.




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