> it is extraordinarily unlikely you will be asked your ethnicity during the job application process at any US employer.
Untrue.
> Employers who do that lose large lawsuits.
Employers who ask it during the application process usually do it in a manner which allows the data to be tracked in aggregate but separated from the application through the hiring decision process, and retain clear documentation of this process and its execution so as to be able to defend themselves against any charges of inappropriate use of the information in hiring decisions.
Many employers are required to report this information in aggregate, but I'm not sure that they are the only ones who track it for their own information.
Untrue.
> Employers who do that lose large lawsuits.
Employers who ask it during the application process usually do it in a manner which allows the data to be tracked in aggregate but separated from the application through the hiring decision process, and retain clear documentation of this process and its execution so as to be able to defend themselves against any charges of inappropriate use of the information in hiring decisions.
Many employers are required to report this information in aggregate, but I'm not sure that they are the only ones who track it for their own information.