Implicitly, the argument is that, when "cost and time of litigation scales like n^2 where n is the textual length of the law," justice for litigants declined when sheer access to the necessary legal funds and time began to outweigh other costs and benefits as a factor in determining pursuit of justice. Maybe it's not self-evident, but I don't think direct quantifiable evidence of justice is necessarily available, so what qualitative evidence would be capable of confirming support?
> There are coal seam fires that have been going on for centuries and the pollution of these is just as bad as the pollution generated by human created coal mine fires (and that's truly awful, a significant source of carbon pollution).
Has CO2 fire suppression been unsuccessfully attempted in these seams? Since nobody is underground and we know how to inject CO2 into underground deposits at various pressures, it seems like it would be a good candidate. Plus, with rotary steerable drilling, we could come in laterally (from a safe location above ground) to as many depths of injection as necessary.
These are large coal seams with significant exposure to the atmosphere. See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jharia_coalfield for an example. That excavator in the picture is not trying to put out the fire, it is just mining coal that happens to be burning. Spray some water, put out the fire and ship it off to customers.
Apparently in mines they are sometimes extinguished with nitrogen. For less contained ones, injecting water or mud, while trying to seal off the ground with impermeable clay to halt oxygen and hopefully choke the fumes. Their scope can be huge though, and they generate a lot of energy which can cause subsidence to open up new passages. The Centralia fire in the US is apparently 15km².
I have a question on rotary steerable drilling. I gather we're only talking about a degree or less of deflection on the steering head. But how does the km's long rest of the stack behind the head snake through the curves? Is it like rail cars, with a little bit of angular bend allowed at the connection of each segment?
Most of these [0] started as desktop software but some have extended to mobile devices in ways that can interact via cloud with the version on your desktop, if I'm not mistaken.
This civic control correlation can simply have more to do with the most-white-supremacist Democrats switching to the GOP en masse and also simultaneously leaving multiethnic cities and school districts en masse after the 1960s. That self-selection left Republicans not a competitive amount of credibility or voter pool behind to work with. Your implication that policy dysfunction has ensued on that account rather than because of fiscal drain -- that's a separate topic. Individual states and individual cities have too many fiscal policy similarities and differences, overlapping, to responsibly compare in any online discussion.
> New York is a better governed state than Florida
Yes, New York is significantly more successful than Florida in almost every way: Better education, better healthcare, longer life expectancy, less pollution, lower crime, more productivity, higher wages, more amenities, better transportation infrastructure, less poverty, happier residents, and so on.
> So by your logic New York is a better governed state than Florida? Net internal migration would seem to disagree.
Yes, and it's not even close. Choose just about any metric and NY is running laps around Florida.
And, not just Florida, but red states in general. If you look at the metrics, they typically are some of the poorest states with the worst outcomes. Bad infrastructure, bad education, not a lot of job opportunities, horribly impoverished, under-developed.
It's just that nobody cares. Nobody expects Louisiana or Florida to be decent places to live. But since California is the economic powerhouse of the US, people do expect it to be decent. That's the issue, the blue states are essentially carrying the economy of everything else on their back, so they now get a new, unfair set of standards.
I think quality of governance is a major reason, yes. When my parents immigrated to this country, they moved to a deep red state (Virginia) instead of the deep blue state next door (Maryland). Why? A focus on good schools, low crime, and low taxes, instead of a focus on economic redistribution.
I may have misunderstood, when you said internal migration in the earlier comment I assumed that was referring to people moving from one state to another rather than immigrating from another country.
> A focus on good schools, low crime, and low taxes, instead of a focus on economic redistribution.
That's also interesting. I wouldn't have rolled that up to quality of governance, but I could see why you would. To me that falls more into a sign of long standing culture, I could see a place with existing policies that match now having a terrible administration in charge.
> may have misunderstood, when you said internal migration in the earlier comment I assumed that was referring to people moving from one state to another rather than immigrating from another country.
I was just giving an example—people moving within the U.S. make the same choice. When I was growing up, Virginia was like Florida is today: a red state with a booming economy, low taxes, and a good business climate. Why did AOL start in the farmland of Loudon County instead of the farmland of eastern PG County (which is closer to DC)?
> That's also interesting. I wouldn't have rolled that up to quality of governance, but I could see why you would.
It’s a cultural trait that strongly affects governance. The government can focus its energies on making things better for middle class people and businesses, as Virginia long did, or it can focus on poor people and minorities, as Maryland long did. And the resulting differences in governance are quite apparent. Virginia has better schools, ore employment, and has grown faster than Maryland over the last 50 years.
... because nobody moves to Florida for (what they perceive of) the weather, right? Especially not retirees tired of the idea of one more winter in NY.
US Senator was an office initially designed to be selected by state legislatures rather than by direct popular election like the representatives. To a populist or a party boss, that might count as a spoiler to the will of the people or to the will of those in DC, or to both. But I may misinterpret GP's point.
I assume the person you're replying to is talking about the Filibuster and supermajority requirements not the direct election history. The filibuster is a senate rule not a constitutional design, so it wasn't part of the "design". Maybe they're both different ways of adding veto points to the same effect, but I think spoilers as "explicit design" is probably not how I'd describe it.
Provided the goal is solid internal culture at the company, the company would have an automatic dart thrower that reliably hits a target that is the wrong target altogether.
Supposing you hired a consultant to be "culture keeper" for this company -- and she or he said, "I'm just going to reason about context by treating this culture as a body of text" -- you would instantly assume that they didn't have skin in the game and didn't understand how culture actually grows and accretes, let alone monitoring and validating eventual quality or reliability. We can't read about what rules apply in some foreign culture's situations and then remotely prescribe what to do socially in a foreign culture we've never set foot in. We can't accurately anticipate even the second-order effects of our recommendations in that situation.
We simply have to participate first. It would be better for this to be a role that involves someone inside of the company who does participate in navigating the culture themselves so that they make accurate observations from experience. A person trustworthy enough to steward this culture would also necessarily be trustworthy enough not to alarm the chief of HR. Based on my model of how work works, from experience, I am wondering if they imagine they want this sensitive role filled with a nonhuman 'trusted' advisor so that it can't ever become a social shadow power center within the firm.
Or maybe they don't want to admit that modeling culture is beyond the reach of their matter-of-fact internal process models and simulations, and they're just wishfully hoping you can abstract away all of the soft elements without producing social fever dreams or ever having to develop a costly true soft element model. But then you absolutely abstract away where the rubber meets the road! That's quite a roadblock, to be honest with you.
Oh, your response basically captures hours of conversation I’ve had with that and many other clients. I completely agree, no AI tool can replace years of experience within a company. Trying to model that too literally risks creating misunderstandings, or worse, damaging trust and reputation.
It definitely will never be a replacement for HR or top executive thinking. At best, I’ll be proposing something much lighter, more like a glorified internal search tool for real user examples. To be honest, I’m still all figuring it out. Best case: a helpful resource guide. Worst case: it adds no real value.
The tricky part is, if I don’t provide something, even just a prototype, they’re already looking at other consultants who’ll happily promise the moon. And that’s my bigger concern: if I’m not involved, someone else might introduce a half-baked solution that interferes with the SaaS I’ve already built for them.
So now I’m in a position where I need to put together a clear, honest demo that shows what this tech can and can’t do, just to avoid further complications down the line.
Ironically, this all started when another “AI expert” sold them the idea.
I’ve been saying the same thing all along, we’re not quite there yet. Maybe one day, but not now.
I also get that businesses want to take full advantage of this tech when it’s pitched as a money-saving opportunity, the pressure to act fast is real.
I wonder how many other devs and consultants are facing similar situations?
It seems to an outsider like California involves exceptional biodiversity, and exceptional habitat protection laws, coupled with the electorate's vocal idealism about the possibility of preventing preventable animal suffering, plus the distaste of many voters for a schedule of very frequent controlled burns in all parts of the state in order to thin the constant buildup of combustible underbrush. These leave PG&E unable to avoid being liable for interactions of transmission lines with the wildfire kindling they have to route through. Even though California may not be more mountainous than those other Western states, its development pattern may have more wildland-subdivision interface overall, which adds up.
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