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Bacteria are microorganisms, meaning that they are life forms. The word ‘antibiotic’ breaks down into: ‘anti’ (against) and ‘biotic’ (life). Antibiotics act to inhibit the growth of, or kill, microorganisms, preventing their spread and multiplication. The first – and still most common – antibiotics come from fungi (e.g., penicillin) and specifically fight bacteria. Before the development of antibiotics for widespread use, about 70 years ago, there was a high mortality rate from bacterial infections, such as tuberculosis, pneumonia, and sexually transmitted contagions.

Today, many forms of antibiotics exist to treat several different types of infections, including parasitic infections and some fungal infections. However, antibiotics do not work on viruses because viruses are not living organisms and so are ‘not alive’. Unlike living organisms with their own cells, viruses are segments of DNA (or RNA) that inject themselves into living cells, forcing those cells to do the work of reproducing more of the viral DNA.

This is why your physician will not prescribe an antibiotic for the common cold or flu. When we are sick, we often don’t know the full nature of the infection that is attacking our bodies. We just feel bad. This can be confusing because, for example, while a cold virus attacks our body, our immune system is working extra hard and we become vulnerable to developing other types of infections, such as pneumonia or strep throat, which are bacterial infections and usually treated with antibiotics.


I've been sharing this piece with friends to get them to 'get' web3. Good to see it getting HN love.


WhatsApp has to be one of those most easily scalable projects to work on. You have the freedom to divide chatrooms across different databases/shards. Same goes for notifications, where users can be divided since they're all isolated. The hardest part is just coordinating all the moving pieces in a way that can grow well, and that mostly just involves avoiding pitfalls in your design that might bottleneck.


Not sure why she wasn't wearing the proper protection or responded to the exposure correctly (bleach rinse apparently) but this goes to show the importance of following lab safety protocols at all times.


> "She had not been trained in handling dangerous prions or responding to accidents and did not wear both metal mesh and surgical gloves, as she was supposed to, says Julien Bensimhon, the family’s lawyer."


Interesting approach to nas. Can this package do optimization with the hyperband algorithm?


I am glad you like it. Hyperband relies on early stopping of the model. So it is something you would do inside the objective function by yourself. I have plans to add some helper functions for early stopping in the future.


An engaging journey into the heart of darkness...


It sounds promising.

The research group led by Dr Sjoerd van Wijk from the Institute of Experimental Cancer Research in Paediatrics at Goethe University already two years ago found evidence indicating that the anti-diarrhoea drug loperamide could be used to induce cell death in glioblastoma cell lines. They have now deciphered its mechanism of action and, in doing so, are opening new avenues for the development of novel treatment strategies.


We've been running the platform in beta trying various pricing points that's fair for the developers and affordable for startups & businesses and we've finally settled on this price point. All our developers go through a vigorous vetting process. Although we claim our talent to be at top 5%, they are virtually at the same level as Toptal's. Top 5% is less misleading than Toptal's top 3%.

Also we believe, based on our previous experience, huge timezone differences can be a hurdle for remote work. So we aim to assign developers from similar timezones. Our US based clients will be assigned with Latin Am developers, where as our European clients will be assigned with European developers.


Congrats on the launch. On your front page, "will save you 60% to 50%" should be "will save you 50% to 60%". However, I would personally simply prefer a single number, "will save you 50%".


Pfizer and BioNTech say they will have enough safety data by the third week of November to take their vaccine to regulators. Until then it is not possible for countries to begin their vaccination campaigns.

Can't wait to see what happens next.


I'm truly amazed. I enjoyed reading it. My understanding of this virus has increased, but unfortunately it doesn't necessary makes me feel better.


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