I read that article, but I disagree that the conclusion is "Leather itself is a driver of deforestation and not just a secondary byproduct."
That is, what I'd like to know is whether all those cows in Brazil would still exist even without a leather marker, but just for their beef. The linked research sort of tries to make that argument, but it doesn't really provide any convincing evidence.
Why alternatives to leather matter:
Nowhere to hide: how the fashion industry is linked to amazon rainforest destruction [0]
[0] https://www.stand.earth/publication/forest-conservation/amaz...
Also: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=29433500