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[flagged] American Illusions and Korean Realities: Preventing Conflict on Korean Peninsula (38north.org)
27 points by IntronExon on Jan 28, 2018 | hide | past | favorite | 36 comments



Ever since the Trump/NK crisis began, I've been thinking if it's not just an application of the Madman theory by Trump. Of course, I wasn't the only one[1], but that article (written in October) says that "it’s hard to see the North Koreans backing down in hopes that Mr. Trump will return to reason and be a stable, rational negotiating partner", yet isn't exactly what they did since then?

The top article says that the "Trump administration’s policy (...) has significantly increased the risk of a disastrous war", but has it? Who would actually start a war over that policy? The author himself says that the DPKR is trying to defuse tensions, so who else?

Except for a few sleepless nights for the citizens in range of a NK ICBM, the results of the current "crisis" seem mostly positive.

[1] https://www.nytimes.com/2017/10/26/opinion/the-madness-behin...


> yet isn't exactly what they did since then?

It doesn't look like. They did what they wanted to do (test their nukes and ballistic missiles) and now they're offering the carrot of better relations with their south counterpart. Trump has been substantially ignored.


Why are they offering that carrot now, if not as a reaction to Trump?


What carrot? They’re just replaying the “Sunshime Policy” symbolic crap from the 80’s. This is pure DPRK playbook material to drive a political wedge between the ROK and US.


I'd say because they're done anyway with what they were doing, for the moment. They don't need to launch missiles all the time.


Lol how American centric. North Korea has so far gotten everything they aimed for. The Olympic games, continued nuclear program and the cancellation of US military exercises. And North-South diplomatic talks without US involvement.

Apparently someone managed to explain to Trump that he has no military options and that nobody in the region appreciated his crazy talk.


Exactly, and that's why we need to hit them (North Korea, China, Russia) where it hurts. China's sputtering economy. We don't need China's manufacturing; we can outsource from other countries SEA, or we can start to move back our factories via automation. China on the other hand desperately needs our consuming power.


This article is too busy looking at the trees to see the forest.

Three of China's top 5 trading partners are the US, Japan, and South Korea - it's economy has thrived for the last decade+ because of those nations most impacted by North Korean threats. China may not have that much leverage, but they know where their bread is buttered. More importantly, China wants to be a global power. The US government policies while directly failures vis-a-vis North Korea, also highlight China's impotence to other players on the world stage. To take that final global power stride, they will need to deal with North Korea at some point.

Bigger picture, I feel like whenever these kind of analytical pieces surfaced in the past, they rightly always included a point about proliferation, something that seems missing these days. If the world moves on and grudgingly accepts North Korean nukes, what stops Japan from getting one? How about Taiwan or South Korea? Same concern goes with Iran's program - what stops Saudi Arabia, Turkey or Egypt from getting one?

It is a slippery slope argument, but the consequences of the number of nuclear powers doubling are pretty dang grave, maybe it is one slope we can keep an eye on.


I agree with your premise here and might be taking it off topic but Western media tends to portray China striving to be a global power but, I would propose, aren't they already there?

They're a key manufacturer and exporter in the world economy, are making inroads in terms of military prowess, and has some of the biggest influence in their region and probably soon, via the soft power infrastructure projects, in Africa as well. The US and Russia are still playing games in the Middle East but there's not a day that goes by that you don't see some news out of China.


Mirrors my sentiment except written more elegantly. Although I spelled it out more clearly that a nuclearly armed north korea is something we simple have to learn to live with.

https://medium.com/p/ebf86a16ebee?source=linkShare-c2fa2c34f...


At least half of American foreign policy is always geared towards scoring politics points internally. A lot of the actions have nothing to do with the actual situation in a foreign country but with the situation at home. Korea is a good example and the whole middle East situation another one.



Sounds like a guy whose assessments we can trust: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Luttwak#Predictions

I like how he dismisses the potential horrific consequences to the SK population with the argument "well, they should have moved when we told them". Fuck this guy, frankly.


I think that you are right in that Seoul would be an absolute tragedy. That said, if (and I really mean if) the situation could be abstracted to a choice between an American city or Seoul getting bombed, then for an those charged with protecting American national interests, the choice would be a no brainer.

Now back to that if.

The current regime in NK is rational and interested in self-preservation above most else. That is generally agreed upon. So it is not likely they would attack first. So Seoul vs American City is not probably a real choice.

That said, they have no wish to integrate into the international order, frequently make threats of mass destruction, and seem likely o try to use nuke capability/threats to make demands on their neighbors. They are flying missiles over Japan. Then there is the fact that the regime is genuinely evil to their people, which makes political upheaval more likely given any weakness, sudden events, etc. And frankly, I do not like the threat of nuclear exchanges that can reach my family and friends from an actor as irresponsible, immoral, and backasswards as NK. It is already a tragedy that the largest countries have nukes, but proliferation is very dangerous.


Wow. The only reason given to attack is to stop China from developing a better relationship with South Korea. And he points to the past success stories of the Israeli armed forces in Syria and Iraq.


He said that a potential downside of attacking NK is giving China more influence of South Korea.


What is this 38north.org? It reads like a DPRK propaganda machine.

"there is no sign that North Korea is contemplating an imminent launch which would make it a preemptive strike"

Other than Kim's direct threats to do so?

Edit: on further reading, I strike my first sentence. The author's credentials and site sponsors seem legit. Disagree with the thrust of the article though.


As it says on the site, it’s the US-Korea Institute at John Hopkins.

So no, not DPRK propaganda, but also not the US propaganda you may be attuned to. AFAIK it’s one of the most respected and non-partisan sources for information on the peninsula.

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/38_North


Other than Kim's direct threats to do so?

Did he actually [relatively recently] state something along that line that was not conditioned on the violation of North Korea's sovereignty or something similar, i.e. an offensive attack?


Last fall:

> A telling blow should be dealt to them who have not yet come to senses after the launch of our ICBM (intercontinental ballistic missile) over the Japanese archipelago

> Let’s reduce the U.S. mainland into ashes and darkness. Let’s vent our spite with mobilization of all retaliation means which have been prepared till now

> [The U.S. should be] beaten to death like a rabid dog

> The four islands of the archipelago should be sunken into the sea by the nuclear bomb of Juche. Japan is no longer needed to exist near us

It was not conditional. These were in response to support of UN security counsel sanctions following the ICBM launched over Japan.


Is the full statement available? I managed to figure out that the statement was issued by North Korea's Asia-Pacific Peace Committee and the quotes you mentioned are found in countless articles but I failed to find the full statement.


I also unfortunately failed to find the original statement in full :(

Let me know if you find it.


So just like threats that have been made by US on various occasions for various independent countries, e.g.:

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2006/sep/22/pakistan.usa

>It was not conditional. These were in response to support of UN security counsel sanctions following the ICMB launched over Japan.

If they were in response, they sure sound like conditional then.


Conditional on a non-military action which had already taken place.


"Already taken place" is not crucial, as the conditional can obviously be placed on it continuing.

Plus, an action like an embargo or sanction can be devastating to a country while still being "non-military". That old BS embargo on Iraq has claimed hundreds of thousands lives for example [1].

In fact, what we do have now is that "non-military" action happening, and no counter-response. So, it's more like them sucking up and taking it, with some verbal threats added to save face.

[1] https://www.theguardian.com/theguardian/2000/mar/04/weekend7...


I concede the point, nuclear strikes on the US and Japan are reasonable responses.


So it appears you live in western europe, and you aren't concerned about north korea because there's no immediate threat, even though millions might die in US. Well, maybe you will have some empathy if after america falls, North Korea decides to target europe with russia.


Since you appear to have created this account for political and national battle, which is against the rules of this site, I've banned it. If you don't want to be banned, you're welcome to read https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html and email hn@ycombinator.com.


I indeed live in Western Europe, and I'm more concerned with the pissing game between the US and NK than with the NK alone (which minds its own business generally and is isolationist). France had attacked them in the 19th century, and the US went to war with Korea in the 50s (with French support), not the other way around.

Their playing with fire and pissing match with Islam (including pissing whole populations, funding rogue groups, and their favorite regimes in the region) has already costs all of us dearly, including in Europe. Heck, we still have an influx of desperate peoples from every country they destabilized in the past 10-15 years.

Say what you want about colonial European powers, but scum as it were, it still managed to control 2/3rds of the globe with much more nuance and diplomacy than the barbarians at the other side of the Atlantic.

>Well, maybe you will have some empathy if after america falls, North Korea decides to target europe with russia.

I also don't read many fairy tales presented as political analysis.


> So just like threats that have been made by US

Maybe. Irrelevant to the evidence you asked for though.

> https://www.theguardian.com/world/2006/sep/22/pakistan.usa

(1) That was actually conditional on future Pakistani decisions. (2) That was a remark by an assistant secretary of state, and the president rejected it.

> If they were in response, they sure sound like conditional then.

Everything governments ever do is conditional by that standard.


>Everything governments ever do is conditional by that standard.

Not really, the more shameless governments can do stuff that's entirely unprovoked, and that concerns stuff thousands of miles away from their borders.

The colonial conquest of India, for example, wasn't conditioned on some threat or action from India against the UK.


>What is this 38north.org? It reads like a DPRK propaganda machine.

Because it doesn't go well with the yellow "serious" media and official "experts" that shape 99% of the narrative?


FACT: China, Russia is supporting North Korea despite sanctions

http://money.cnn.com/2018/01/24/news/economy/treasury-north-...

ANALYSIS: North Korea would fall without oil support

https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-08-13/sanctions...

But what do you expect from dicatorships in China and Russia. It's a good thing we already are sanctioning Russia, and we're starting to impose tariffs on China (solar panels, washing machines, soon steel and aluminum) and fines on China (forced tech transfers from US companies to Chinese government). China is starting to falter economically, with labor cost rising, middle income trap, massive debt, capital outflow, factories moving out of China to SEA or back to the states. We need to put more pressure on China, or else North Korea will be the puppet that sends a nuclear missile straight into Silicon Valley


> We need to put more pressure on China, or else North Korea will be the puppet that sends a nuclear missile straight into Silicon Valley

What? What is the logic behind this conclusion?


Pressure on China -> China stops supporting North Korea -> North Korea collapses


And how do you see events of NK collapse will unfold?




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